Morocco Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Morocco Analysis - Research Paper ExampleAlthough the entire period between 1980 and 2000 is attach by periodic high and tear down(p) swings, and a number of days of negative growth, the new millenary have brought in a positive outlook on its growth pattern. var. 1 captures Moroccos knock-down-and-drag-out growth waves in a succinct manner.The year 1992 is a of import one in Moroccos demographic profile, as during that year half of its population bedd in the countryside while the other half preferred the urban cities. However, what was predominantly a rural economy, three decades ago, has become an urban economy in recent years with 6040 ratios in favor of cities. As can be observed from Figure 2, the station of growth of migration from villages towards the cities has remained on an even path. This indicates a potential transition from the focus of primary agricultural toil to industrial and service firmament, in the coming years. In addition, as can be observed from Figur e 3, net migration to other countries is also on the rise, from a little over 80000 persons in 1980 to over 330000 persons in 2004. Although the workers remittances receipts remained more or less stable till the end of the previous decade, it exhibits a world-shattering improvement during the first half of the new millennium, touching a net inflow of over US$ 4 billion during 2004. Moroccos population profile, as can be seen in Table 1, presents a give out improvement with a considerable decline in its birth, death, fertility and infant mortality rates, and a significant progress in its life expectancy and literacy rates.Table 1 course of instruction in Moroccos Population indite198019851990199520002004Birth rate (per 1,000 people) 37.933.729.025.423.622.8Death rate (per 1,000 people) 11.79.67.86.66.05.7Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.64.84.03.32.62.5Infant Mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 99.083.069.056.045.038.2Life expectancy at birth (years) 57.961.264.366.968.870. 1Literacy rate (% of people 15 & above) NANA38.7NANA52.3Source World Development Indicators, World Bank, Washington DC, 2006.EmploymentFigure 4 Trend in Moroccos unemployment as a percentage of total persistence forceThe highest level of unemployment of about 23 per cent in 1995 remained a cause of concern for Morocco. Although unemployment as a percentage of the total labor force peaked once again during 1998, it has significantly declined since then reaching an all time low unemployment rate of around 11 percent during 2004. Source World Development Indicators, World Bank, Washington DC, 2006. together with the growing number of migrants towards the developed countries, there is a general optimism that the fast growing domestic manufacturing sector will absorb a significant number of unemployed persons, and consequently unemployment can be brought down to a manageable level in the near future. Performance of Major SectorsTraditionally, agriculture played the rudimentary role in Moroccan economy, with a sustained growth and export performance of vegetables, citrus fruits, olives, wheat, barley,