Reverse Discrimination and Affirmative Action Essay -- Papers Quota Ra

Reverse Discrimination and Affirmative ActionDiscrimination in employment has been an issue that has plagued our society throughout history. At the turn of this century it was acceptable to advertise job openings and specifically state that people of a certain race, color, religion, gender, or national origin need not apply. A lot has changed over the last 100 years. The proverbial pendulum has swung in the direction of federal bulwark of certain people, but the problem now is that it has swung too far. Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act states that it is un justiceful for an employer to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individuals race, color, religion, sex, or national origin 42 U.S.C. 2000e-2(a)(1). This law was enacted in an effort to set right the wrongs of the past and instill equity in the workpla ce yet a new set of wrongs and social injustices stick out been created. This newly created set of wrongs and injustices are referred to as reverse discrimination. Reverse discrimination is discrimination against a majority class, and is ever increasing in public-sector employment.Social virtue and Affirmative ActionAffirmative activity was instituted to redress the social inequities of past discrimination in employment against what became known as a protected class (women and minorities). The goals of affirmative action plans are to increase the representation of historically disadvantaged people in the workplace equal to their representation in the corresponding community and relevant labour market. This formula is how affirmati... ...regardless of skin color or gender, feel the same effects a brick wall placed between them and their constitutional right of prosperity and equality. oer the last hundred years our societal values (in employment) fetch swung from an anythin g goes mentality to the other end of the spectrum, the era of political correctness where you are damned if you do and damned if you dont. Uncertainty prevails. It is apparent, though, that the proverbial pendulum is in an evening-out process and trying to find middle ground. Discrimination is discrimination regardless of what type of form it takes. There is truly only one kind if discrimination and that is where an individuals rights are infringed upon due to traits in which they have no power to control. Each and every one of us deserves to have the right to freedom and equality given to us by our forefathers.

Facts About China :: essays research papers

Facts About China1.)21% of Chinas population live in urban areas and 79% live in rural areas.2.)Chinas national anthem is the "The East is Red." 3.)The capital of China isBeiming or else Peking. 4.)The name of the currency in China is Yuan. 5.)The keep expectancy in China for males is 65.5 and for females is 69.5. 6.)Theliteracy rate in China is 80% 7.)The main religions in China are Atheistic,Buddhism, and Daoism. 8.)In the 5fh century AD the Chinese had deliberate thevalue of pi more than 10 decimal places. 9.)Gunpowder first blew up iunAlchemists furnace around 800Ad and was quickly put to military use.10.)Chinas official name is Peoples Replubic of China (PRC). 11.)Chinas kernelpopulation is more than 1,000,000,000 which makes up more than 1/5 of theworlds population. 12.)China covers 3.7 million square miles. 13.)Chinasthree largest cities are Shanghai, Beijing, and Tianjin. They are not part ofany province. 14.)The Chinese language has more than 50,000 different word s.15.)The Chinese have problems making typewriters. 16.)The Chinese read theirbooks from top to bottom, and from right to left. 17.)Pottery is one of Chinasmost famous kinds of arts. 18.)The Forbidden urban center is inside Imperial City.Imperial City is inside the Inner City. The Inner City is inside Peking.19.)China is the third largest country in area after Russia and Canada. 20.)In1949 communists took indicant of China. 21.)Ther are 3400 off shore islands.22.)The earlist recorded history of China is 3500 years ago. 23.)The greatpaddlefish, giant panda, Chinese water deer and the salamander are in China, butextinct elsewhere. 24.)It is estimated that there are more than 35 cities inChina with a population of more than one million. 25.)Mount Everest is 29,028feet high and is the highest point on Earth. 26.)About 3/4 of all people arefarmers. 27.)China has the worlds oldest civilization. 28.)The Chinese inventedgunpowder, paper, porcelain, and silk cloth. 29.)About 94% of Chinas populationbelong to the Han nationality. 30.)China has the biggest army, but not thestrongest. 31.)The Great Wall of China was reinforced to keep enemies out of China.It is about 4,000 miles long. 32.)The Peking Man lived in China about 500,000

Gender Discrimination in Nursing :: Nursing Essays

Today, most people perceive treat as a women profession. Men who enter this field have been looked at as outcasts. Many individuals feel that a man does not belong in a feminine? profession. I believe that statement to be put on and unfair. The issue of gender discrimination in nursing is the same as other professions. The only difference is nursing is dominated by women, and men ar the minority fighting for equality. Gender or sex discrimination involves treating an employee or a class of employees differently because of gender. Whenever this discrimination affects the terms or conditions of employment, it is illegal. Gender-based disparate intervention of employees with regard to pay, title, position, hours worked and vacation time is generally considered illegal and morally wrong. Just 2.7 percent of the working nurse population in the United States are men. To generalise why nursing is dominated by women we have to examine the it?s history. Male nurses may belong, but there? s still not umteen around. According to the U.S. Labor Department statistics, 6.7 percent of registered nurses were male(statistics). Gender discrimination in nursing exists because of prejudices male students encounter in the classroom, in the workplace and with the patients. everyplace the years discrimination of males in the nursing has declined but just like racial discrimination it still exist. To understand gender discrimination in nursing we must first understand the past. Nursing was found in the 3rd snow in ancient Rome and was dominated by men. (Gender) Since the 20th century women have dominated the nursing profession. (Gender) Actually in the 1917 American Nurse Association was founded, and no men where allowed. (Gender) The rule eventually changed in 1930, allowing men the ripe to be a nurse Classroom prejudice is my first reason of discrimination against male nurses. In an interview I conducted with Derrick Johnson a registered nurse he stated that In most of his c lasses the curriculum and teaching styles where centered towards women(Johnson). Johnson goes on to state that While he was in nursing school he could never ring a time he read some thing in one of his textbooks referring to men as nurses(Johnson). These examples given by Johnson proves that nursing educators fail to let in the needs of male students. I myself am a sophomore in the College of Nursing at the University of Cincinnati. In the year in and a half that I have attended this university I too have experience gender discrimination by professors in nursing.

gatjay Romantic Jay Gatsby of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

The Romantic Jay Gatsby of The Great Gatsby           Doesnt it always seem as though rich and famous people atomic number 18 larger-than-life and around impossible to touch, almost as if they were a fantasy?  In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays Jay Gatsby as a Romantic, larger-than-life, figure by setting him apart from the common person.         Fitzgerald sets Gatsby in a fantasy world that, based on illusion, is of his own making.  Gatsbys possessions start to this illusion.  He lives in an extremely lavish mansion.  It is a factual imitation of virtually Hotel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side, spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool, and more than forty acres of lawn and garden.  (5) It models an extravagant castle with a European style.  Indoors it has Marie Antoinette music-rooms and restoration salons.  (92)  There is even a Merton College Library, paneled with imported form English oak and thousands of volumes of books.  (45)  There is even a private beach on his property.  He also has his own personal hydroplane.  Gatsby also drives a highly imaginative, circus wagon,  car that everybody had seen.  It is a rich cream color with nickel and has a three-noted horn.  (64)  It has a monstrous length with triumphant hat-boxes, supper-boxes, tool-boxes, and terraced with a maze of windshields and a green leather conservatory.  (64)         Amidst Gatsbys possessions, he develops his personal self.  His physical self appearance sets him apart form the other characters.  His smile is the type that comes across quadruplet or five times in life.  One of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it.  (48)  He has a collection of tailored shirts from England.  They are described as shirts of s heer linen and thick silk and fine flannel.  He has shirts with stripes and scrolls and plaids in coral and apple-green and lavender and faint orange, with monograms of Indian blue. (93)  Gatsby wears a peculiar gorgeous pink rag of a suit that sets him apart as a bright spot.  (154) Gatsbys mannerisms are different too.  He gives the strong impression that he picks his words with care.  Gatsby is an elegant young roughneck

Free Essays On Shakespeares Sonnet 97 :: Sonnet essays

Analysis of Sonnet 97   How like a wintertime hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen- What old Decembers bareness everywhere And yet this time removd was summers time,- The teeming declivity big with rich increase Bearing the wanton burthen of the prime, Like widowd wombs after their lords decease Yet this plenteous issue seemd to me But hope of orphans, and unfatherd proceeds For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away the very birds are mute Or if they sing, tis with so dull a cheer That leaves look pale, dreading the winters near.     What a beginning to a great sonnet. This sonnet, understood quite will in the first quatrain, presents a few difficulties throughout the second and third quatrains. This is obviously communicate to a loved one, more specifically a woman who Shakespeare loved. 5 This period of separation from you was due to summer, where summers time signifies his youth, moreover, his sexual prime. 6 Overflowing autumn his shopping center age is rich with children produced from luxuriant or frolicsome experiences of my youth. Line 8 closes this quatrain with a more happy than mournful meaning, for the widowed reveres the child even more after the fathers death. In course of instruction 9, I read abundant issue as topic of general debate or concern, referring to the lords decease in line 8, but it could also mean a person capable of bearing many children, either the addressee or the woman of his prime, or even Shakespeare himself. If the first, then it is addressed to more than one person and is a result of his absence--he is not able to produce children, only obtain orphans. But if the second, it modifies his hope for orphans. If Shakespeare is the abundant issue then this is a fine reading however, if the abundant issue is the child of the widow, this poses a problem because it faults logic to say that the mother is widowed Yet her child is an orphan.

Free Essays On Shakespeares Sonnet 97 :: Sonnet essays

Analysis of Sonnet 97   How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the transient year What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen- What old Decembers bareness everywhere And yet this time removd was summers time,- The teeming autumn big with rich make up Bearing the wanton burthen of the prime, Like widowd wombs after their lords decease Yet this broad issue seemd to me But hope of orphans, and unfatherd fruit For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away the very birds are mute Or if they sing, tis with so dull a cheer That leaves look pale, dreading the winters near.     What a beginning to a enormous sonnet. This sonnet, understood quite will in the first quatrain, presents a few difficulties throughout the second and third quatrains. This is obviously addressed to a loved one, more(prenominal) specifically a woman who Shakespeare loved. 5 This period of separation from you was due to summer, where summers time signifies his youth, moreover, his sexual prime. 6 Overflowing autumn his middle age is rich with children produced from luxuriant or frolicsome experiences of my youth. fall 8 closes this quatrain with a more happy than mournful meaning, for the widowed reveres the child even more after the fathers death. In line 9, I read abundant issue as topic of general debate or concern, referring to the lords decease in line 8, but it could also mean a person cap subject of direction many children, either the addressee or the woman of his prime, or even Shakespeare himself. If the first, then it is addressed to more than one person and is a result of his absence--he is not able to produce children, only obtain orphans. But if the second, it modifies his hope for orphans. If Shakespeare is the abundant issue then this is a fine reading however, if the abundant issue is the child of the widow, this poses a problem because it faults logic to say that the mother is widowed Yet her child is an o rphan.

Rhetorical Analysis on the Scarlet Letter Essay

Hawthorne successfully portrays the use of extended metaphors, foreshadowing and talking to throughout the Scarlet Letter to easily grab hold or grasp the readers attentive minds.First of all the utilization of the extended metaphors-the lengthening of the average metaphor was developed in this passage to exhaustively describe Pearls reaction to Reverend Dimmesdales approach. The child, with bird-like motion which was bingle of her characteristics, flew to him, and clasped her arms about his knees, is an extraordinary example of the portrayal of an extended metaphor. By saying that one of Pearls characteristics was having bird-like motion tells the reader she is moving swiftly or gracefully. Then for Hawthorne to say she flew to him, humans cant fly, therefore extends the metaphor. The effect of this rhetorical device was to puff the effect of both Pearls and Reverend Dimmesdales connection and create an emotional stirring for Hesters husband, disguised as Old Roger Chillingwort h.Hawthorne also developed a successful way to portray sensory details throughout the excerpt to predict, or foreshadow, the coming horror of Dimmesdales confession. for my own heavy sin and low-down agony-I withheld myself from doing so seven years ago helps the reader to connect the dots, they are able to tell what comes next. Dimmesdale is finally coming clean about the sin he committed, created, seven years ago and agrees that he deserves the correct and rightful punishment for his wrongful doing. Hawthorne used this to put the reader in shock and ask questions. The reader can easily predict that the townspeople are going to be furious because the so called Man of God has committed a sinful crime. ultimately the way Hawthorne told the story creates a very dark and gloomy setting. Using words such as heavy sin, miserable agony, and sin-born hit a very negative environment and feeling and gives the reader a senseof curiosity and a fearful type of wonderment throughout the passage . Hawthorne uses spoken language to grasp the readers attention to make an emotional connection on a more personable level to the reader mind and imagination.Hawthorne efficaciously demonstrates the purpose of the Scarlet Letter by proficiently portraying the use of extended metaphors, foreshadowing Dimmesdales unlawful resignation from the church, and he also uses language to help alter the readers mind about the environment or the situation being discussed in the passage.

The Effects of Drinking Behavior on College Students

The personal effects of Drinking look on College Students academic Performance Abstract This force field investigated the kindred surrounded by college students donnish performance and their drinking ports. It was hypothesized that higher intoxi senst ingestion levels would be related to lower GPA. In the experiment, 28 psychology students took an online mickle which examined their level of inebriant brainchild in reference to their on-line(prenominal) grades. Current grades were measured by GPA and alcoholic beverage intake was based upon self-reported drinking absolute relative frequency.Previous look documentations the idea that poor pedantician performance is related to high alcohol intake. Background research supports the proposed system however, the results free-base that alcohol intake had no significant relationship with schoolman performance. The set up of Drinking Behavior on College Students Academic Performance One who attends a college or universit y result at some point engage in the custom of alcohol. It can be viewed as the college life, which is becoming a major issue on camp determination ups.This is an issue because it is our countrys responsibility to ensure that undergraduate studies come along increase lumberjackship and non discourage it. The environment of schooltime in general whitethorn be too relaxed and peer behavior and pressures contribute to behavior that may be detrimental to bingles college c argoner. Undergraduate studies should be a gateway to even higher learning and not a hindrance. The tabu(p)growth concern around this issue can be gauged by the national new media rightage of heavy drinking.Recent developments in government, higher education, and the public health confederation hurt led to greater public awareness and policies to address the problem (Lewis, 2005). It has been found that students who participated in binge drinking drank or had a hangover more than once a week and had lower grade point averages (Taylor, Johnson, Voas & Turrisi, 2006). In addition, it was noted that well-nigh students who did not enjoy learning or attending physical body consumed alcohol at least once a month (Taylor, Johnson, Voas & Turrisi, 2006).Previous research has supported the hypothesis that higher alcohol intake is correlated with poor schoolmanian support. This lead is unique because I wanted to see if this was aline on a smaller scale. I decided to conduct a study at Old Dominion University using a sample of Psychology students. Though it has been found that poor academic performance is related to large alcohol consumption, I wanted to explore this finding on the campus of Old Dominion. Several studies have examined the effect of drinking behaviors and how they may be detrimental to college academic life.A national travel along of nearly 37,000 students at 66 four-year institutions revealed a strong contradictly charged relationship between alcohol consumption and grades. Students with an A average consumed a little more than three drink per week, B students had al almost five drinks, C students more than six, and D or F students reported nine drinks (Taylor, Johnson, Voas & Turrisi, 2006) Vaisman-Tzachor, R. , & Lai, J. (2008). According to the results of the research conducted, these students were unable(p) to maintain higher GPAs because of the amount of regular alcohol consumption.In the current study, we explored the relationship between drinking behavior and academic performance. It was hypothesized that students who participated in drinking activities on a regular basis would not receive satisfactory grades. Participants were asked to complete an online survey that was administered via www. surveygizmo. com. Each player was expected to answer truthfully to each mind in order to determine the amount of alcohol usage in relation to their academic performance.In study conducted by C board and colleagues, it was found that prior know ledge regarding alcohol was not found to have a significant effect on alcohol related behaviors. In this study the control group, college freshman, were given a survey and knowledge test during the summer prior to the start of college. The experimental group received the survey in addition to an online course, and final exam (Croom et al. , 2009). In another study, it was found that a positive correlation existed between personality and alcohol use.Personality characteristics that were considered included openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism. In addition, the study also found that in that location was a nix relationship between alcohol use and grade point average. As alcohol use increased the grade point averages of students decreased (Musgrave, Bromley, & Dalley, 1997). A study by Robert Crosnoe found that alcohol use increased with the failure of a course. Course failure was a greater predictor of alcohol use then was alcohol use a predictor of later cours e failure (Crosnoe, 2006). Method ParticipantsTwenty-seven Psychology students from Old Dominion University participated in this study. Participants were awarded extra trust for their intimacy. Materials A self-developed survey was used to study continuous drinking behavior and to monitor how much unmatched drinks in comparison to his/her current academic achievement. The name and address of the measure of the study was to determine the relationship between regular alcohol consumption and academic performance. The measure of the relationship was based upon the survey containing questions such as, fall in you ever had a hangover? and Do you enjoy learning? The survey was administered through online survey host website www. surveygizmo. com. The goal was to ask students indirectly or so alcohol consumption in relation to their grades without telling them exactly what the survey was about. Alcohol intake was measured by the self-reported amount of drinks and drinking frequency. There were 19 questions altogether. roughly questions were based upon a one to five scale, with one being the least in agreement and five being the most in agreement. Some questions compulsory yes or no responses and others had fill-in-the-blank options.Some of the ideas that I wanted the participants to explore were their true drinking behaviors, frequencies, and habits. I wanted to present the questions in such a way that the participant would voluntarily describe their habits without holding anything back. My overall goal was to observe through answers the amount of alcohol consumption in respect to grades. Asking about attitudes toward school and eventually progressing to actual grade representation, allowed me to compare alcohol usage to behavior toward school.Everything regarding school including but not limited to attitude toward it, grades while attending college, and conterminous past test score should have either been parallel with consumption or negatively correlated. Procedure Each participant was responsible for taking a 19 question survey. The surveys overall level of difficulty was easy. It did not require anyone to participate longer than 5 minutes. They were asked a series of triple choice and fill in the blank answers. Each participant was expected to answer truthfully. All 28 students were required to answer each question because it was mandatory.Before participation began everyone had to consent to participation, and afterward everyone was thanked and given extra credit by the participating professor. Results A Pearsons Product-Moment correlation was used to determine the relationship between current grades (M = 3. 44) and drinking frequency (M = 3. 07). Results of this analysis showed that there was not a significant relationship between the two variables (r = . 11, p05). Discussion The research conducted has verified the null hypothesis which concluded drinking does not have negative effect on academics.Most students who willingly pa rticipated in the survey responded that drinking at a high frequency or binged drinking did not adversely affect their grades. These findings are contrary to most acceptable research on alcohol being a negative correlate of academic failure. A survey was administered with questions requiring honesty about drinking habitats and academic performance. Questions were related directly to the topic and others were field questions. Mandatory questions were asked such as GPA and alcohol consumption on a monthly or daily basis. These key questions played a vital role in the force of the study.In the hypothesis it was proposed that drinking would have a negative effect on academics. In previous research, the correlation of drinking and class attendance had been shown to be to be within the realms of the stated hypothesis. When students consume alcohol it was related to negative academic performance. However, the outcome of the survey resulted in information that was quite opposite to the res earch conducted in the given survey. According to the survey used in the current study, there was no significant relationship between alcohol consumption and acquired GPA.Most students who willingly participated in the survey responded that drinking at a high frequency or binge drinking did not adversely affect their grades. These findings are contrary to most acceptable research on alcohol being a negative correlate of academic failure. Previous research showed that students at four year collegiate universities are likely to consume alcohol. A national survey of 37,000 students at sixty-six four year institutions hypothesized that there would be a strong negative relationship between alcohol consumption and grades.In this study, students were asked to report drinking behaviors, and reported a significant amount of alcohol use. The study found that there was no significant relationship between alcohol use and grades (Jackson, 2006). This conclusion is similar to that of McAloon (19 94), that higher levels of drinking were correlated with negative consequences, such as high grade of reported hangovers, driving under the influence, nausea or vomiting, suicide risk, and sexual assault. There was no significant relationship between drinking frequency and academic performance and one of the major confounds of this study was the sample itself.There were a plethora of issues surrounding the samples size and characteristics which could have led to results that turned out to be opposite of the hypothesis and previous background research studies that supported the hypothesis. There were only 28 participants in the study. There was not much miscellanea regarding the students demography. These 28 students were not randomly selected rather, they were students working for the incentive of extra credit in the same class. It is very important to have diversity perspective in selective information because data can cover a wide variety of subjects.Diversity-centered research addresses different ethnicity, culture, sexuality, gender, age, disability, or a wide range of other perspectives (Lumby & Morrison, 2010). info such as this would lead the average police detective to wonder if the results were skewed because of the lack of participation and the lack of diversity among the participants. Considering the idea that only observing one group of individuals (psychology majors) may distort results is enough to say that the results could have been different.Not having any participants outside of the major, with one exception, could lead one to believe that maybe Psychology students are just different. Maybe they are the exception to all of the previous background research. An assumption such as this could be considered a bit absurd, but there would be no way to pack anything contrary to this belief. The study did not include many others outside of the major. It would be safe to conclude that either Psychology students are the exception, or the researcher should have examined more students outside of the major to verify that this is no exception.Previous research suggests that alcohol and academia have a negative correlation. For example, college students who participated in the research study conducted by researchers in the Southwestern region of the United States found this statement and accurate depiction of the correlation between alcohol and academia. The study conducted found that most students who engaged in the consumption of alcohol had poor reflections when their grades were assessed and a high number engaged in drinking because of the corroborative effects of having close people also engaging in this behavior. Hagman, Cohn, Noel, & Clifford, 2010). When there is a study performed that is disproving the above, it is important to make sure that there is no room for error or doubt. Examining only Psychology students and one Criminal Justice student was a large mistake. All but five of the participants were college seniors, and the remaining participants were fellow upperclassmen. Classification does not define level of maturation however, it is possible that since the participants of this study were all upperclassmen they may be able to correctly conduct themselves in a manner that is not harmful to their everyday lives.Drinking frequency may have a larger effect on someone who is less mature about it and not willing to drink responsibly (Crosnoe, 2006). Lack of diversity among classification combined with participants ages being above the age of 21, contribute to the possibility that both may play a role in the idea that academic performance may not be in jeopardy due to alcohol intake after a certain point in life. Self-Report was also another major limitation of the study. As a researcher, no one should rely only when on the self-report of those participating in their study because level of accuracy is key.For instance, in the study done by a handful of researchers was conducted on the premises th at students would be honest about their drinking habits when they enrolled in an alcohol awareness and preparation course. They discovered that most were not truthful and results were skewed and unreliable (Lewis, Marchell, Lesser, Reyna, & Kubicki-Bedford, 2009). One cannot assume that a person will not lie, forget, or make up what they need or want a researcher to believe. Unfortunately, the deception of the study was belike not enough to fool people into admitting exactly what their current rades were. Based upon previous research administered by Musgrave-Marquart, Bromley, and Daley (1997) it is unlikely to have mostly As and be intoxicated at least 3 times a week. The institution restriction and topic of discussion also served as confounds within the study. The use of only students from Old Dominion University from one specific classroom was a barrier to the results needed to prove the hypothesis. The topic of discussion can also be considered a sort of taboo. No one really wa nts to admit that they drink alcohol on a level that is not socially acceptable.Who really wants to say, Im an alcoholic. ? Not too many people are comfortable admitting that they are alcoholics to their selves, let alone complete strangers. At times, the topic can be difficult to speak about, and this could be a contribution to the results not being up to par with past research. Those who identified themselves as having a high allowance account for alcohol and abnormally frequent drinking behaviors still did not idenitfy themselves as alcoholics. These individuals skewed the survey andshowed that they could notadmit to what society thinks of as unacceptable (2003).Finally, the kernel of measure of the study made it more difficult to find results parallel to the hypothesis. One of the larger confounds of the study was gathering information through a self-reported survey only. My determinant was a 19 question survey with questions that were not of good quality. Some of the question s were too definitive and did not leave room for individuality. Sometimes it can be harder for a person to identify with such specific categories if there is room for another category that is not listed.Results become an issue when a question from the content of measure (the survey) is mandatory but does not necessarily fully apply to the participant. If a participant happens to fall in between two options such as drinking once a week or more than three times a week, but the option is not available, that person will be forced to answer to the best of their ability instead of with the whole truth. This person may drink twice a week but because that is not an option, they will report drinking more or less than they actually do according to the study offering skewed results.The study cannot fulfill its true objective because of the lack of quality within the questions. This source explains how social drinking can turn into a lifestyle and the longitudinal survey collected data on drink ing from August 2004 through November 2007. The longitudinal survey data that was collected can cover a large amount of data versus short data (Fromme, Wertherill, & Neal, 2010). For future directions, I would suggest that anyone conducting a study that is related to the relationship between alcohol and academic performance use a study that is longitudinal for the desired results to prove such a hypothesis.Most of the background research on this particular study has been performed over long periods of time with many various(a) groups. There should be a more diverse sample with people attempting to find accurate results about such a topic. Different forms of administration would most certainly help researchers with correct findings. Researchers could use interviews, assessments, or even an evaluation to gather information about Researchers must not restrict themselves to only one form of administration of their tests. There are other ways to gather personal information in an ethica l manner.Instead of using a survey to cover all of the information, maybe researchers could use a questionnaire that screens alcohol usage only and then ask students to submit their grades. The questions that were asked were very vague and broad. For example, What are your currents grades like? could have been more useful if the options were more specific instead of Mostly As or Mostly Bs. A future researcher should focus on the questions style content and quality vs. quantity. I would also suggest that when conducting such a study in the future that there is a better measure of honesty.A researcher could find an ethical way to verify grades such as report cards or a transcript. There are many ways to verify cover information such as current grades. Progress reports or past report cards (if applicable) can be considered verification of some of the answers provided in such a study. The benefit of using a progress report or a transcript to report concrete information is that there i s no room for error report. It could also increase the willingness to report truthful drinking behavior if the participant is not asked any questions about their personal performance and personal lifestyle simultaneously.The most important thing that should be considered if this study were to be repeated would be the content of measure. Accurate research results often require more than one content of measure. One cannot possibly know all there is to discover about a relationship between two factors if there is only one definitive determining factor. It would be beneficial for there to be more than one way to find out information. More specific questions and verified responses should be created for participants and researchers alike to ensure that the most accurate results are produced.In this study the relationship between alcohol intake and academic performance was measured by administration of a survey which asked about whether or not drinking habits had any significant behavior o n academic performance. The survey asked questions about students typical drinking behavior and current and cumulative grades to define the relationship between the two. It was expected that we would find patterns for people who drink more to have lower grades, and the people who drank less were expected to have higher grades.The results found that there was no significant relationship between drinking frequency and academic performance. Previous research suggests that there is a strong negative relationship between the two. It appears that in this study we may have a assumed null hypothesis. The study did not find the desired results, but if performed correctly on another occasion, there should be no doubt that the results will support the hypothesis. It appears that colleges may have to implement harsher sanctions for students who cannot remain up to par academically.This may serve as motivation for these students not to attend college for the wrong reasons. Although the results of this particular study do not demonstrate the idea that drinking alcohol has an adverse effect on academia, previous research suggests otherwise. Maybe if the atmosphere of college and the stereotype of college was not surrounded by the idea of alcohol, students would be more reluctant to pursue higher education without responsible attitudes. I would suggest that all universities place guidelines on the amount of partying for at least the first few years of students college careers.I would suggest that these colleges keep a close watch on the younger students specifically. Based upon the study, I would suggest that stricter guidelines be placed on college students who are not excelling in academics because of personal behavior. References Bingham, C. , Barretto, A. , Walton, M. , Bryant, C. , Shope, J. , & Raghunathan, T. (2010). Efficacy of a web-based, tailored, alcohol prevention/intervention program for college students initial findings. Journal of American College Health,58(4 ), 349-356. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.Croom, K. , Lewis, D. , Marchell, T. , Lesser, M. , Reyna, V. , Kubicki-Bedford, L. , et al. (2009). Impact of an Online Alcohol Education Course on Behavior and Harm for Incoming first-Year College Students short-run Evaluation of a Randomized Trial. Journal of American College Health,57(4), 445-454. Retrieved from Psychology and Behavioral sciences Collection database. Crosnoe, R. (2006). The Connection Between Academic Failure and Adolescent Drinking in secondary School. Sociology of Education,79(1), 44-60. Retrieved from Academic search Complete database. Fromme, K. Wetherill, R. R. , & Neal, D. J. (2010). Turning 21 and the Associated Changes in drinking and Driving after Drinking among College Students. Journal of American college Health, 59(1), 21-27. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Hagman, B. , Cohn, A. , Noel, N. , & Clifford, P. (2010). Collateral looker Assessment in alcohol Use Research Involving College Students. Journal of American College health,59(2), 82-90. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database. Jackson, K. M. , Sher, K. J. , & Park, A. (2006). Drinking among college students consumption and consequences.InGalanterM, ed. Recent Developments in drunkenness Researchon alcohol Problems in Adolescents and Young Adults. 2nd ed. New York Springer 20061785-117. Lamis, D. , Ellis, J. , Chumney, F. , & Dula, C. (2009). Reasons for Living and Alcohol Use among College Students. Death Studies,33(3), 277-286. doi10. 1080/07481180802672017. Lewis, T. (2005). elan to Change, Social Norms, and Alcohol Involvement Among College students. Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling,26(1), 22-37. Retrieved from legal Collection database. Logan, D. , Kilmer, J. , & Marlatt, G. 2010). The Virtuous Drinker Character Virtues as correlates and Moderators of College Student Drinking and Consequences. Journal of American College Health,58(4), 317-324. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database . Lumby, J. , & Morrison, M. (2010). Leadership and Diversity Theory and Research. School Leadership & Management, 30(1), 3-17. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. McAloon, D. (1994). The effect of alcohol abuse on academic achievement on two-year campuses. Community College Review,22(1), 12. Retrieved from Academic Search complete database. Musgrave-Marquart, D. Bromley, S. , & Dalley, M. (1997). Personality, Academic Attribution, and Substance Use as Predictors of Academic Achievement in College Students. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality,12(2), 501-511. Retrieved from Academic Search complete database. NATIONAL SURVEY OF DRINKING AND DRIVING ATTITUDES ANDBEHAVIOURS, 2001. (2003). Chronicle of the American Driver & Traffic Safety Education Association, 7. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Osain, M. , & Alekseevic, V. (2010). The effect of alcohol use on academic performance of university students. Annals of General Psychiatry,91. oi10. 1186/1744-859X-9-S1-S215. Sullivan, M. , & Risler, E. (2 002). Understanding College Alcohol Abuse and Academic performance Selecting Appropriate Intervention Strategies. Journal of College counseling,5(2), 114. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database. Taylor, D. , Johnson, M. , Voas, R. , & Turrisi, R. (2006). Demographic and Academic Trends in drinking Patterns and Alcohol-Related Problems on Dry College Campuses. Journal of alcohol & Drug Education,50(4), 35-54. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database. Vaisman-Tzachor, R. , & Lai, J. (2008).The Effects of College Tenure, Gender, and Social involvement on Alcohol Drinking and Alcoholism in College Students. Annals of the american Psychotherapy Association,11(4), 18-24. Retrieved from Academic Search complete database. Welcome, M. , Pereverzeva, E. , & Pereverzev, V. (2010). A myth psychophysiological model of the effect of alcohol use on academic performance of male medical students of belarusian State Medical University. International Journal of cooperative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health (IJCRIMPH),2(6), 183-197. Retrieved from academic Search Complete database.

Marketing and New Product Essay

Scenario 1 peck Edge Razor Splitting Hairs in crossing Positioning descriptionAfter three long time of development, Paramount Health and Beauty Company is preparing to launch a new technologically advanced vibrating razor called idle Edge. The innovative new design of Clean Edge provides superior performance by stimulating the hair follicles to lift the hair from the skin, allowing for a closer shave. The company has already decided to introduce Clean Edge into the mens market where it has a strong presence. Jackson Randall, the product manager for Clean Edge, struggles with how best to position the product for the launch. One dodging is to red Clean Edge as a niche product, targeting the high-end market of fastidious groomers looking for superior skin care products.Another system is to release the product into the highly competitive mainstream razor market where the product send away be positioned as the most effective razor available. Randall meets internal resistance to th e mainstream system from the product manager for the companys current, but aging, mainstream razor products and he must consider the effects of stinkernibalization in his plan. Randall must recommend an optimal system and provide supporting economic analysis of his decisionnot just for Clean Edge, but for its effect on the entire company.Learning objective search issues associated with strategic product positioning. Review new product development process and understand the impressiveness of evaluating product-company and product-market fit in assessing new product opportunities. insure the importance and selling implications of determining whether a new product is a big breakthrough or a simple line extension.Subjects coverMarketing strategy New product marketing Product positioningProfitability analysis Quantitative analysis Setting* Geographic United States* Event Year baffle 2010Scenario 2 Culinarian Cookware Pondering Price Promotion descriptionSubjects Covered Price Prom otion, Pricing Policy, Consumer Marketing, Profitability Analysis, Retailing, Sales Promotion, Distribution Policy, Brand Equity, Trade Relations, and Product Management. In November of 2006, senior executives at Culinarian Cookware were debating the merits of expenditure promotional materials for the companys premium cookware products. The VP of Marketing, Donald Janus, and Senior Sales Manager, Victoria Brown, had distinct views. Janus felt determine promotions were unnecessary, potentially damaging to the brand image, and possibly encouraged retailer hoarding Brown believed the promotions strengthened trade support, improved brand awareness, and stimulated sales from some(prenominal) new and existing customers.The issue was complicated by a consultants study of the firms 2004 expenditure promotions which concluded that these promotions had a ban impact on profits. Janus trusted the results, but Brown, believing the study assumptions were flawed and required further analysi s, suspected the promotions had actually produced positive results. The pressing decision is whether to flood a price promotion in 2007 and, if so, to determine what merchandise to promote and on what terms. The broader issue is what strategy Culinarian should pursue to achieve sales growth goals, and what role, if any, price promotion should play. Subjects Covered Price Promotion, Pricing Policy, Consumer Marketing, Profitability Analysis, Retailing, Sales Promotion, Distribution Policy, Brand Equity, Trade Relations, Cookware Learning objective1. Explore the risks and opportunities of price promotion as a strategic and tactical marketing tool. 2. Through numeric analysis, evaluate the financial impact of a price promotion using different cost and sales assumptions. 3. Develop the details of a price promotion policy consistent with overall marketing objectives.Subjects coveredBrand equity Consumer marketing Pricing policies Profitability analysis Sales promotions Small & medium-s ized enterprises Setting* Geographic United States* Event Year set off 2006Scenario 3 Metabical Positioning and Communications outline for a New Weight Loss Drug (Brief Case) descriptionTopics include Consumer Behavior, Marketing Communications, New Product Launch, Product Positioning, and Push/Pull Marketing. This case can be used separately or in conjunction with Brief Case 4183, Metabical Pricing, Packaging, and Demand Forecasting for a New Weight Loss Drug. Cambridge Sciences Pharmaceuticals (CSP) expects last-place approval for its revolutionary weight loss drug, Metabical. Metabical will be the only weight loss drug with FDA approval that is also clinically proven to be effective for moderately overweight people.Barbara Printup, Senior Marketing Director for CSP, must develop the positioning strategy and marketing communications plan in supplying for the launch of the new drug. Printup must consider the consumer decision-making process and the interaction between the consu mer who purchases the drug and the health care provider who prescribes the medication. Despite promising medical studies and consumer research, scant(p) positioning of the drug in the highly competitive market for weight-loss solutions could spell disaster. Students analyze market research data and consider the optimal positioning strategy and marketing communications program.Learning objectiveUnderstanding the hierarchy-of-effects, the decision-making unit, the decision-making process, and push vs. pull communications. Identifying strategies for segmenting, targeting, and positioning new products. Understanding the critical elements of a marketing communications program.Subjects coveredConsumer behavior Marketing communications Product introduction Setting* Geographic United States* Industry Pharmaceuticals* Event Year Begin 2008Scenario 4 Reed Supermarkets A New Wave of Competitors descriptionReed Supermarkets is a high-end supermarket chain with operations in several Midwestern states. Meredith Collins, vice president of marketing, visits stores located in Columbus, Ohio, an outstanding region with the largest market and the greatest impact on revenue growth. She is concerned about increased competition from dollar stores and limited-assortment stores offering very low, appealing price points. Reeds market research shows that as a result of the economic downturn, customer loyalty is dwindling and consumers are willing to go to threefold stores to get the best deals. Collins must decide whether to change the current marketing and positioning plan in an effort to increase market lot to meet challenging corporate targets. Her options include retreating from price competition and focusing on quality or embracing more private-label brands and competing more aggressively on price. She can also maintain the current positioning and appeal to customers looking for a quality shopping experience. The case contains an implicit quantitative assignment that instructo rs can emphasize to the degree they choose.Learning objectiveExplore elements of marketing strategy, market segmentation, product differentiation, and product positioning for a retail organization. Analyze and differentiate among unlike strategic perspectives. Understand the cycle of retailing, which suggests that new retail stores naturally evolve from low-price, low-overhead stores to become upscale retailers offering additional services and product lines.Subjects covered belligerent strategy Consumer marketing Market positioning Market segmentationMarketing strategy Setting* Geographic United States* Industry Supermarkets* Event Year Begin 2011Scenario 5 TruEarth Healthy Foods Market Research for a New Product Introduction (Brief Case) descriptionTopics covered include consumer marketing, market research, new product introduction, and quantitative analysis. TruEarth Healthy Foods, a maker of gourmet pastas, sauces, and meals, wants to build on its successful introduction of fres h whole grain pasta by introducing a mistakable product concept for pizza. In an increasingly competitive market, TruEarth is focused on beating its competition and wants to act quickly and decisively. The company conducts extensive market research, send-off using focus groups to test the concept and then following up with take-home trials. Acting as brand managers, students must complete a quantitative analysis of the available data to project the sales volume for pizza and then decide whether to bring the new product to market.Learning objective1. Understand the assumptions and techniques for estimating markets and projecting sales 2. Analyze and interpret data to decide whether to bring a new product to market 3. Recognize the importance of perceived think of to consumers for a new product as compared with existing products 4. Understand the limitations of making decisions based on research and available data

Obesity Essay

prototypal literature review When mess talk ab step up fleshiness and health in the States, it is usu in altogethery totally the same kinds of things. People atomic number 18 awargon that America has a problem with fleshiness, muchover is any iodin really doing anything about it? at that place atomic number 18 different programs that try their hardest to impart people active and quest salubrious nevertheless that lonesome(prenominal) does so much. When older folds talk about the subject, they bring up the conversation of when I was a kid, we didnt withdraw any of the unhealthy fast- fare restaurants like we do today. They see this generation today as futile and unwilling to try to make an effort to eat healthy. On the other hand, in that respect are the kids that think the fast- victuals industry is the superlative thing ever invented. Its the easy way out, to alimentation. Fast-food chains are overly available so in the quantify and need to eat, it is so easy to just run through the drive-thru and grab some food. The advertising of fast-food restaurants is so appealing these days that they are looked at as a good thing. They may try to provide a healthy menu, entirely is it really any better then the rest of the unhealthy menu?Think about how the food is really made, how it got to the restaurant, and how the moveries process the food. Im sure a salad is no doubt healthier then a hamburger hardly is that salad fresh? Do the workers at McDonalds go out to the back garden and pick the lettuce and tomato? It comes from factories that manufacture the healthy product. This topic on obesity and health is refined in a number of ways. First is, is it really Americas problem to define the country as a whole as creation obese and unhealthy?The second being, its a animation-style that America has adapted to, meaning we are so practice sessiond to being around fast-food restaurants, that its a normal thing to do. America is the land of the free. why should it be anyone elses business what others put into their bodies? It all goes back to the personal accountability aspect. What you decide to put into your body is up to you. It shouldnt be Americas problem. America has gotten used to eating unhealthy because its so easy to do so. We have so many a(prenominal) options in restaurants and in food choices.If America really had a problem with the obesity in this country, why isnt anyone desperately trying to end it? People can talk all they want but actually accomplishing that is a whole other story. Obesity and unhealthy lifestyles as a topic is an important issue. Our bodies replicate as a factory, you need to put healthy things into it to keep all the equipment from shutting down. Your body needs specific ingredients to maintain function. Some examples would be, water, fruits, vegetables, and meats. Water hydrates your body and keeps what needs to be flowing, flowing.Fruits and vegetables run as an energy source for yo ur body. They keep you running. Without the maintenance in the factory, it will shut down. Your body acts in the same way. There are many different people that think about the topic in many ways. There are arguments that are both pro and con. Some of the people that are going to be talked about throughout the essay are Zinczenco, Balko, Warner, Haygood, Obama, Pollan, Maxfield, Orbach, and Freeman. A brief description about each of these authors will first be intercommunicate and then further along in the essay they will be covered in more detail.Zinczenco talks about in his article, Dont Blame the Eater, government and the statistics about the fast-food industry. Balko goes into detail about how people are becoming less responsible for their own health and more responsible for everyone elses. Warner says in his article that people have gotten used to the bad eating habits. Its the transparent and easy way to satisfy their hunger. Those are just a fewer of the articles that are g oing to be discussed. Before 1994, diabetes in children was generally caused by a genetic disorder. Only about 5 pct of childhood cases were obesity related, or Type 2, diabetes.Today, according to the National Institutes of Health, Type 2 diabetes accounts for at least 30 portion of all new childhood cases of diabetes in this country. likewise money to treat the diabetes has gone up extremely high. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that diabetes accounted for $2. 6 billion in health care costs in 1969. Todays number is an unbelievable $100 billion a year. Zinczenko has a very valid point when he says, advertisements dont apply warning labels the way tobacco ads do. Prepared foods arent covered under Food and Drug Administration labeling laws. The fast-food industry would be doing salubrious in defend themselves if they were to provide the nutritionary breeding people need to make informed choices about their products. If you were to drive down any road in America, there is a really good chance youd see more then one of the 13,000 McDonalds restaurants, but trying to find somewhere that sells a healthy grapefruit is another story. The fast food industry will contain a calorie count of the food you will be eating but it will be the bare minimum. They will not add in the dressing for the salad or the almonds and noodles, those will come separately.There will be a small print on the back of the container saying the dressing actually contains more than one serving. Adding it all together, you have yourself a over 1,000 calorie meal, which is half of the governments recommended daily calorie intake. Radley Balko says in his article that congress is now considering menu-labeling legislation, which would force restaurants to send every menu item to the laboratory for nutritional testing. People are becoming less responsible for their own health and more responsible for everyone elses.Our government should be working to foster a perceiv e of responsibility in and ownership of our own health and well-being. Balko says that President Bush earmarked $200 million in his huge budget for anti-obesity measures. School boards across the state of matter have begun to ban snack and sodas from school campuses and vending machines in order to bring the obesity level down. The best way to alleviate the obesity in the public eye(predicate) health crisis is to remove obesity from the realm of public health. If policymakers really want to stop obesity they would stop the socialization of medicine and move to return psyche Americans ownership of their own health.The government should also give the option of rolling money that is reserved for health care into a retirement account. Like Zinczenko says in his article Dont Blame the Eater. Kids taking on McDonalds this week, suing the company for making them fat. Isnt that like middle-aged men suing Porsche for making them get speeding tickets? It all comes back to personal respon sibility. Your well-being, shape, and condition have increasingly been deemed matters of public health instead of matters of personal responsibility.All of the Democratic candidates for president boasted plans to motor health care further into the public sector. At a beat when more than two thirds of American adults are indeed far and 17 percent of children and adolescents are obese, declaring war on unhealthful eating, as the Obama administration has done to an unprecedented extent, could be fraught with political liability. Trying to teach children and Americans, healthier eating habits seemed so commonsensical a venture, Michelle Obama chose it for her apolitical personal project.She has succeeded in enlisting some bipartisan support, and some much hyped cooperation from the food industry. You cant mixture specific eating behavior without addressing that way of life, without changing our culture of food. You need to present healthful eating as a new, desirable, freely chosen brass of the American way. David Kessler, the former U. S. Food and Drug Administration commissioner, says in the space of a generation, cigarettes stopped being portrayed as sexy and cool and started to be seen as a terribly disgusting, addictive product. But because of the unique emotional power of food, its hard, if not impossible, to similarly stigmatize unhealthful eating. Americans will not adopt a new way of eating any fourth dimension soon, because for years now, people have gotten used to eating the way they do. Its the simple and easy way to satisfy their hunger. People have gotten lazy in the way they eat and look for the easy way out. Instead of taking the time to prepare something healthy and nutritional, people tend to sit in their cars, drive around a building in which they are buying food, and eat it on the way home.What happened to setting the table in your home and preparing a home cooked meal in which everyone participates in and then enjoying it all together af terwards? It all comes down to laziness. Trying to change the way people see food and the way they eat is something that will not happen overnight. It will take time for people to realize that the things they eat at fast-food restaurants will hurt them in the long run, whether its a once a week thing, or a once a day problem, it is going to affect peoples health.There are organizations that try so hard to teach everyone the risks and problems of unhealthy eating, but is anyone really listening? Do people see the advertisements and really take the time to sit down and study it more closely? In a magazine there might be a page that shows a picture of a person that has been eating fast food their entire life and now has many health problems, but is that going to be the page you stop on and suddenly change your way of eating? Or are you going to continue on some more and stop where you see a big juicy burger from McDonalds and go out and buy one?It all comes down to laziness. In a town where everyone knows everyone it is difficult to keep yourself hidden. The town of Manchester, Kentucky has an overall population of 2,100 people. Everyone is very close with each other due to the broil sales, and volunteering. But it is what goes uncelebrated and even ignored that has become Manchesters defining feature. In an increasingly unhealthy country, it is one of the unhealthiest places of all. The groundal obesity rate for adults is 24 percent in Manchester and the surrounding counties, its been estimated as high as 51 percent.The article explains the layout of the town in a way that just makes it seem miserable. The town has a retro, lived-in look. The downtown movie theater is gone, through the marquee is still visible. There has clearly been economic suffering. There is a medium-security federal prison on the keenness of town, out past the gas stations that sell fried chicken and pizza. The intersections leading into town features a McDonald, a Wendys, and Arbys and a subway. And just beyond that, theres a Burger King, A Long John Silvers, a Lees Famous Recipe Chicken and a pizza Hut. Hardly anyone in the town gets out and is actually active anymore. A father of two girls, says that ever since he went through the breakup of his wife, his eldest young woman had gone into an emotional tailspin, that has lead her to overeat and seclude herself in her bedroom where she spends hours on her computer. The daughter had gone to the doctors and was told that she was 30 pounds fat and is on the borderline of diabetic. Jill sidereal day has been studying for her doctorate in kinesiology and health promotion. She grew up in Kentucky and decided to go back to do a study on the obesity rate.Her subjects were one-fourth and fifth grade students. Her study would be the first of its kind that focuses on the underlying causes of obesity. The students fell into the categories of healthy, underweight, overweight, and obese. She says she had estimated in her head that one-third of the kids in Manchester would be overweight or obese. It happened to be half of them. Jill Day had spent two years on her study. Michelle Obama addresses the people and then proceeds to express her gratitude by thanking the members of NAACP. Michel Obama and her husband believe that this organization is one whose legacy is not to take advantage.They believe its an obligation that shall be fulfilled with the upmost respect. We as mothers need to prepare are children for the future and the challenges that lie ahead. Michelle Obama believes that childhood obesity is a major epidemic in America today. Obesity can lead to harmful conditions such as heart disease, cancer, asthma, and diabetes. This isnt about the way are children look but the health and how they feel. This is a major issue in which has effected many communities but more likely to effect African American children than white. We need to address this problem and reverse this trend.We need to take this issu e seriously by postulation are selves how we got here in the first place. We live in a society today that is extremely different than what it was when Obama grew up. Michelle grew up in a time where kids walked to school and schools offered recess twice a day. A time where kids didnt have video games and played outside for fun. Meals consisted of healthy food of reasonable sizes where there were hardly seconds. People these days dont grow are own food as when are grandparents did. People will now take a trip to the local grocery store or run through a fast food franchise.We can build exceptional schools but without proper nutrition to concentrate they are rendered useless. We can create positions for outstanding job opportunities but without the energy and enthusiasm to perform them they are as well useless. You can offer the best medical care they can buy but when continuing to live unhealthy life styles such as faulty nutrition these facilities are as well useless. Michel Obama has made making improving childrens health one of her top priorities. Obama has launched the Lets Move consort, which is a program to solve childhood besity so that children of today make it to adulthood at a proper weight. The Lets Move campaign has four lots. The first provides information to parents conquering them to make healthier decisions for their families. Health care legislation requires the nutritional information to be posted on all fast food menus. The second component is to establish schools to provide healthy food. This will eliminate sugary foods and provides foods that are more nutrient rich. The third part is to make children more active by encouraging them to ride bikes and walk to school.The fourth component is to ensure all families had easy access to health foods within their communities. If the option is available more people will take advantage of this healthy opportunity. Childhood obesity is a growing trend in America in which is very preventable. With t he Lets Move campaign this is the perfect four components to establish a way to save many children from going down the wrong path. Changing the peoples nutritional dieting is a difficult task but it can be done, simply by providing more healthy options in schools and in the community. Nutritionist consisting of fats, carbs and antioxidants is a efficacious science.Yet the explanation of diet makes this an imperfect science. This article is implementing ways to escape from the western diet. There are as many truths to nutrition as there are myths. For there are many scientific theories on nutritionism, all on which dictate the way you eat. The western diet is characterized by the intake of affect foods and high fatty foods. Many individuals define the western diet as being unavoidable. The western diet is believed to be responsible as the major factor of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.Many scientific phenomenons all appear to have very much the same s olution stop eating the western diet. Theories of nutrition and the curiosity of how things work is valued more by the food industry and the medical community. In order for the food industry to physique new processed foods they must first come up with theories that allow them to develop a new line of products. The food industry will use scientific backing to further its production in processed foods. The medical community uses scientific theories about diet to boost their business.They let the new theories allow them to develop new drugs to treat the western diets diseases. New treatments and procedures are a major profit beneficiary for their industry. Dennis Burkitt, an English doctor believes the only way to escape from the western diet is to rely on the lifestyles of our ancestors. Burkitt believes to go back to a more primitive way of nutrition where hunting and meeting food was a way to survive. a big majority of the way we get food today is looked at by driving next to a b uilding and having food handed to us through a window.In todays society the most important factor about food is not the nutritional value but in the way it is processed. The western diet is inexpensive and easy, thus making it Americas number one diet. Throughout history, gathering and preparing food was a career in the survival of daily life. So how do we escape form the western diet? The swear out is simple, stop eating the western diet. How is it that other countries can eat so unhealthily yet stay on average, healthier than Americans? Other countries perceive Americans as being unhealthy, yet the word healthy has a broad of definitions.Who defines the nutritional science of healthy and unhealthy? The journalist Michael Pollan, believes that the food industry is the main confusion on how to eat. Pollan believes that the food industry contributes to the cultural society of food. Pollan implicates the elimination of processed foods will encourage a healthier nutritional lifestyle. Pollan is a food critic and a firm believer of the food science of health and nutrition. Pollan has published manuals for better eating in which the guidelines defer the prescriptions of food scientists.Pollans food guidelines are more of eating algorithms that produce a number and variety of meals. Many nutritional geniuses back up their information through the concerns of American health. America is a nation that has many western diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Our culture we live in today correlates unhealthy eating to unhealthy weight. Pollan believes that over eating leads to the greatest threat to our survival. Americas government fights against the obesity epidemic, which threatens our national health. Cultural has a major influence on the health-based problems.Despite academic knowledge, common understanding can connect diet, health, and weight. Pollan believes that processed foods make us sick and fat, yet no evidence can support that claim. The ques tion of today is, why have Americans become more obese? America has a $50-billion-per-year diet industry that develops weight loss drugs, and articles of the obesity crisis. Throughout the research, BMI, a tool that uses height and weight, was veritable to predict heart disease and other maladies. To totally eliminate the American anxiety of nutrition, we need to rise above our animal nature and not complicate the practice of eating food.

An overview of fashion design history

IntroductionManner is a heating issue in day-to-day life, which is near to about both facet of society. As the elaboration of globalization, style companies are seeking to more chances in international market by curing uping subordinates all over the universe. Harmonizing to Helen ( 1965 ) , personal style design is utilizing dedicate art in uniform and accoutrements to set up a alone trend. In today s flair field, Italy is considered in the prima topographical accuse for its elegant and dedicated air. However, France and Japan are withal produce commencement exercise-class interior decorators who have gained international repute in sort design and set up celebrated trade names.The history of manner design could be dated back to 19th century with Charles Frederick Worth to run up enounce into the garments, and merely vesture created after 1858 could be considered as manner design1. During that historical period, most manner interior decorators are freelance in a fami ly-based vesture store and supply design service to single client, which are rather different from today s forte shops or high-fashion section shops. During the hale 20th century, manner design had bit by bit been create consistently and has become an of import industry in society. It is hence utile for analysing the manner history of 20th as a usher for the sweet century s development. This essay will pick up specific decennium between 1940 and 1950 as the research mark.Background information of twentieth century manner designThe development of manner design in twentieth century has experienced a alone procedure. The first decennary of the century was a period to prosecute new component into the design ( Baudot, 1999 ) . The outgrowth of new effeminate coevals and solid tendency in humanistic disciplines had stimulated manner design to unite new elements. The Europe tendency was still focused on elegance and grace, while U.S tendency was developed to natural manner, provided a measure from the dedicated manner of 19th century. Between1910-1919, there was a great alteration in manner design influence by Deco humanistic disciplines. The distinguishable char strikeer of Deco humanistic disciplines was the usage of heterosexual and f nonagenarianed line. It brought a boylike manner in the manner design to follow a succinctness manner and add some eastern elements. During following decennary, the manner design added girlish manner to the apparels and go on to maintain the young person elements in the design. Chanel s manner created by combination of coat, skirt and frock privailed and grow until presents. another(prenominal) feature is the attending on athletics apparels design. There is besides manner design tendency in China with the amend of traditional cheong-sam. 1930-1939 was an of import decennary for the manner design. In reaction to the economic crisis, the patch-up skirts which represented economy appeared. past a long skirt lap prevailed until t he Second World War. The broken of war stimulated a tendency of nostalgic new Victorian manner. Another of import part of this decennary is the constitution of modern manner design standards, uniting the elements of elegance, beauty and gustatory sensation to stress the corresponding of apparels and fortunes. The following decennary, besides the mark period in the research, is 1940-1949. The epicurean manner during the war clip was restricted by jurisprudence and moral codifications. Practicality had become a standard for manner design. The pursue of map do the expectant females apparels be input more male elements by the prevail of ground forces apparels and frocks. The war clip besides provided the States with the opportunity of developing its ain manner design alternatively of wholly trusting on Europe.Purposes of the researchPresents, manner interior decorators create their original work to manifest their alone gustatory sensation and manner. However, they besides produce pla nts to follow the bing manner tendencies. They are hired by mass market makers to make apparels for work forces, heavy(a) females and kids. The most successful interior decorator trade names today are those trade names with long history, such as Chanel, Christian Dior and Louis Vuitton. It took them old ages to set up and develop their places as manner icons. In respect to the historical context, 1900-1950 is a real of import revolution in manner history, industries started more originative on the design of their apparels. Fashion design corporations have to bring forth their ain trade name with high quality and repute to fit and vie in the promising market. To specify and understand what constitutes manner design and how manner design has emerged in today s clip as topographic point the manner design in certain imperative clip periods is of import manner to understand manner industry. The purpose of this research is to present manner design in the decennaries of 1940-1950 to res earch the relationship between manner design and a series of factors, such as humanistic disciplines, wellness & A beauty, scientific discipline & A engineering, and so on.Fashion Design and Its Related FactorsHumanistic disciplinesBefore twentieth century, manner design is merely a inactive contemplation of humanistic disciplines. When came to twentieth century, in particular the decennary between 1940 and 1950, manner interior decorators were willing to cooperative with humanistic disciplines. They combined their design with major humanistic disciplines genre. Schiaparell s desk apparels and laniate apparels are representation of super-realism ( Buxhaum, 1999 ) . During this period, the best-selling(predicate) music tendency was bop and large set. In the dance country, swing, swing and fox-trot was in the warming place. All the tendencies in humanistic disciplines have influenced manner design deeply. All this new thoughts brought manner market into a new coevals. At this clip , endeavor were usually operation by interior decorators them or dwelling c erstrn.Politicss and current eventsThe most influential event during this period is the Second World War. War as an of import factor to alter the history of human being, every bit good as the development of manner design. During the decennary after the Second World War, manner design had a great transmutation. Women s manner of the beginning of the decennary was masculine, and by the terminal of the decade2 it changed to highly feminine. During the war clip, the manner design manner was changed from elegance, dedicated to conciseness, while it was emphasized on feminine once more after the war. Furthermore, the pursue of practical map during the war clip enabled the manner interior decorator to add more male elements in planing female apparels, some even used male mode into adult females design ( Marsha, 1993 ) . The strictly limitation on dressing was besides carried out in some(prenominal) states, for il lustration, there was a point system in Britain to curtail the dressing manner of adult females, set out a series of regulations to take adult females s dressing manner ( Janet, 1977 ) . This sort of limitation non merely set on female dressing, but besides guided male s manner of dressing. Male s unvarying manner was most affected portion such as public-service corporation suit of Britain and victory suit of America ( Boucher, 1987 ) . The whole decennary was dominated by the wartime practical map and the after-war feminine manner.Health & A athleticsAfter 1945 a series of radical alterations took topographic point in athleticss clothe. First, slipover frocks, underclothing and gym tops frequently used new scope of man-made fibers which suited in the early yearss of production to knitted cloths. During the 1950ss, some earlier innovations and new usage of man-made fibers peculiarly nylon combined with practical techniques developed in military vesture were introduced into civilia n production. For illustration, goons that were concealed in cervix neckbands pockets in chapiter foreparts which were designed to hive away snack nutrients baseball mitts with nothing pockets for ski base on ballss elastic inserts in the sides of ski bloomerss and stirrup straps underfoot made for pull on, draw off apparels. These characteristics are expected by us automatically today. In add-on, nylon running trunkss and cotton vests3 were adopted by jocks. Zip up parkas and parkas were taken onto the sports and athleticss field, though pant undersides frequently appeared to be uneven, they helped to maintain off the iciness. Stretch garments became rather ordinary by the mid 1960ss and one attractive profit was the comfort factor of being able to travel with a garment.Hair & A beautyIn this decennary the most popular hair manners is braids curled and rolled longer. The movie theater stars of that clip such as Veronica Lake and Lauren Bacall gave the best presentation of the long curling manners. Though seting your hair up into compact elegant up-dos was the standard manner for nuptialss and proms, this sort of occasions became rarer and rarer.World War II to a great extent influenced the beauty industry in this decennary. The manner, cosmetics used and beauty criterions were affected by the temper of sad and depression. As Ingrid Bergman showed in the 1942 film Casablanca, a typical beauty manner should seek to show serious, glamourous in a really subdued, sophisticated way4. A wholesome expression was much more acceptable than showy. The temper for surplus and flamboyancy was considered as inadequate, both because the effects of the Depression still were act uponing people s life, and because a batch of American immature work forces were directing to European battlegrounds to contend and decease.CelebrityThe manner icon in this period was Rita Hayworth. The gigantic American Love Goddess was born in Brooklyn, New York. She represented the most st ylish manner of 1940s in the films of The Strawberry Blonde ( 1941 ) , and Blood and sandpaper ( 1941 ) . The musicals Youll Never Get Rich ( 1941 ) and You Were Never Lovelier ( 1942 ) , both with Fred Astaire, My Gal Sal ( 1942 ) , with Victor Mature, and Cover Girl ( 1944 ) , with Gene Kelly, made her a musical star and a favorite pinup miss of American military mans during WWII ( Stach, 1987 ) .Science & A engineeringThe development of scientific discipline and engineering enable manner design develops from hand-made household workshop to the machinery production. The wideness of client design began to be recognised. As the betterment of industry engineering, the off-the-rack apparels were considered to be the major issue during this period. The scientific discipline of human organic complex body part stimulates the constitution of comprehensive size system for apparels. The engineering besides made the fabrication of apparels divided into three classs Haute Cout ure apparels, senior off-the-rack apparels and ordinary off-the-rack apparels. Meanwhile, the enlargement of stuffs scope provided sufficient footing for interior decorators to show their alone manner in their chef-doeuvres. Although the conflict broke out over the universe, new merchandises came out at the same clip. Nylonss were sold to the populace in 1940 when the conflict of Britain started. In the following twelvemonth, Nipponese attacked Pearl Harbour, and the landrover was invented in the same twelvemonth. In 1942, when the conflict of fractionalway and the conflict of Stalingrad broke out, T-shirt was introduced to the populace.Furthermore, the promotion of societal scientific discipline besides played great function in the manner design at bottom the period. Peoples established positive attitudes towards beauty every bit good as manner design and were tolerance on prevailed tendencies, which enabled some subculture tendency become popular in the mainstream of the societ y.Decision1940-1950 was an of import period in manner design due to the influence of World War II. Affected by the war, many manner corporations closed(a) such as Maision Vionnet and Maison Chanel, while others relocated in New York ( Turner, 1958 ) . Paris s prima topographic point was still continued although Germany was taking half of Gallic fabrication and was sing relocate the original Gallic haute couture to Berlin. The religion of manner design was established and developed rapidly ( Peacock, 1998 ) . Its enomous alteration was driven by several factors include humanistic disciplines, political events, hair & A beauty, scientific discipline & A engineering, etc. Conduct research on this specific decennary is non merely dating back to the history, it is besides provides sufficient information for the development of manner design in the new century.MentionsBooksBaudot, F. ( 1999 ) A Century of Fashion. London Thames & A Hudson Ltd.Boucher, F. ( 1987 ) A History of Costume i n West, London Thames & A Hudson Ltd.Buxhaum, G. ( 1999 ) Icons of Fashion, the twentieth century. New york Verleg.Helen, B. ( 1965 ) . The Theory of Fashion Design, New York John Wiley and Sons.Janet, A. ( 1977 ) . Patterns of Fashion 2 Englishwomans s Dresss and Their Construction c. 1860-1940, Wace 1966, Macmillan 1972. Revised metric edition, Drama Books.James, L. ( 1979 ) . The Concise History of Costume and Fashion, Abrams.Marsha, H. ( 1993 ) . The Way We Wore Manners of the 1930s and 40s and Our World Since Then, Fallbrook Pub. Ltd.Peacock, J. ( 1998 ) Fashion Sourcebooks, the 1940s. London Thames & A Hudson Ltd.Stach, L. ( 1987 ) . Hollywood and Seventh Avenue The Impact of Historical Films on Fashion, in Hollywood and History Costume Design in Film, Los Angeles CountyTurner, W. ( 1958 ) . The Mode in Fashion, 1942 2nd expanded edition New York Scribners.Web siteshypertext transfer protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Worthhypertext transfer protocol //www.a rtdesignfashion.com/timelines/hypertext transfer protocol //www.fashion-era.com/sports_fashion_until_1950.htmhypertext transfer protocol //www.lphouse.com/hairstyles-1940s.htm

Management Portfolio Essay

This portfolio task invites you to think holistically about the strengths you are developing and how these strengths business leader be applied, represented, and offered in service to your aspirations in the career field. You will demonstrate the competencies you have studied to comprehend and explain your personal strengths and present evidence of these strengths in a positive light for potential employers.Task A. Write an essay (suggested aloofness of 12 pages) in which you do the following 1. Evaluate your pass by five strengths in relation to your chosen career. 2. Provide examples from your personal life, work, or school activities that support your evaluation.B. Write a career outlook report (suggested length of 12 pages) in which you summarize a specific career field that interests you. 1. Provide information such as salary range, employment outlook, types of positions available, and teaching method required.C. Write an essay (suggested length of 35 pages) in which you ref lect on how your education and past work and life experiences have prepared you for your in store(predicate) in the workplace.D. Provide your resume (no more than 3 pages). Note Make sure the resume contains no grammatical or spelling errors and that it is formatted to be right on viewed electronically and when printed.E. Provide five exhibits to include in your professional portfolio. Examples may include the following Executive summary from your capstone (no more than 12 pages) Any artifact from your work experience if it applies directly to information that a potential employer would be interested in seeing (e.g., awards, certificates, letters of commendation, performance evaluations, early(a) evidence of outstanding work performance) Any artifact from your university experience if it applies directly to information that a potential employer would be interested in seeing (e.g., transcripts, piddle reports, certificates, awards) Description of a work product Projects or as signments completed to meet requirements in the major F. If you choose to use outside sources, include all in-text citations and references in APA format.Note Please save word-processing documents as *.rtf (Rich Text Format) or *.pdf (Portable Document Format) files. Note For definitions of terms commonly used in the rubric, see the attached glossary Terms.

The Invention of the Cell Phone

Have you ever imagined the world without cell phones? How do you think it has affected the world today? The cell phone allows people to march on with other people anywhere in the world with anyone they want at anytime. How you use the cell phone is what makes it a positive or negative relate on you, society, and the environs. A man named Martin Cooper invented it he invented it because he wanted people to be able to carry their phones where ever they wanted. He invented it on April 3rd, 1973 in a Motorola Factory.A cell phone is that it is actually a radio, an extremely sophisticated radio, but a radio nonetheless. The telephone was invented by Alexander graham flour Bell in 1876, and wireless communication can trace its roots to the invention of the radio by Nikolai Tesla in the 1880s. It was only natural that these two grand technologies would eventually be combined. The first cell phone weighed 2. 5 pounds, had a talk time of 35 minutes, took 10 hours to charge and had no dis play. Technology takes up a big factor of the cell phone, because without technology there would be no cell phone.Cell phones today have a big fix on the environment. Some negative impacts are that they are constantly being thrown into landfill which causes pollution. Also the mercury, arsenic and lead in the phones can poison the environment and impact humans also. Cell phones can have a big impact on society today because individuals have become overly dependent on cell phones to help with everyday memory functions. Also very high levels of technology have been placed in cell phone which has caused them to be quite expensive.Some positive impacts are that people a can easily communicate with other people faster than like a letter, or a telegram. Also the average cell phone last about 8-12 months and people with replace cell phone after cell phone. Those cell phones that are constantly replaced end up in landfills. SO u can see how society connects to the environment. With all o f the information I have provided you with you could infer what brio would be like without cell phones, it could be better without the pollution, but bad without the easiness of communicating with anyone and anywhere.

ELL Schools and Families Essay

The population of incline Language Learners (ELL) argon increasing in educational asylums in general influenced by globalization and immigration. It has been projected that at heart the coming years, the percentage of children attending educational psychiatric hospitals in the country shall be non- position speakers. The term ELL is brought about by the shift in the side language- scholarship paradigm that represents the trend in language acquisition.(Bank Street) The increasing population of ELLs are putting pressures on the educational atmosphere as educational institutions are forced to misrepresent their curriculum to accommodate the demand and concerns of the learners. (Abedi, 2002) Integrating a program for ELLs in the school riding horse is a great challenge for the educational institution, the teacher, the learner, and anes family. Teaching non-English speakers who are not suitable to both understand and speak the language is more difficult than teaching English spe akers the rules of the language are, for instance.Challenges accept the need for educational institutions to implement a curriculum that fits the requirements of the ELLs. Teachers, on the other hand need to be aware of the appropriate techniques and strategies that would be efficient in the success of language accommodation and acculturation. For learners, engaging in an unacquainted with(predicate) surroundings is not motivating them to eagerly learn. (Mercuri, 2003) To address the problems and concerns that ELLs face in the learning environs, society looks to the betrothal of the family in tell apart to strengthen the school as an institution that fully supports English language learners.(Collier & Thomas, 1999) Family involvement play a significant role during the learning process of ELLs. According to a research conducted in order to determine guidelines that the no(prenominal)Child Left Behind Act shall implement, the involvement of family members to school activities su ch as programs that aims to promote development of academic standing and preparation for the next take aim of English language learning increases the chance of successes that a learner shall be able to accomplish.This is because families understand the unavoidably and the difficulties of their children, and are also able to see their progress with regards to academics, pushing them to encourage, support, and value learning as an intrinsic part of their childrens success. (Epstein, 2004) Moreover, it is the responsibility of the school to pretend a relationship with the family of the learner in order to inform them of the developmental stages and the changes that the children are going to experience, as they grow older.This particular knowledge gives families the idea of how to build a supportive home environment that boosts learning. This particular interaction between the school and the family allows the educational institution to understand the cultural background of families and determine their goals and objectives for their children when it comes to English language learning. (Epstein, 2004) Providing a supportive sociocultural environment is at the heart of tapping into the potential of ELLs to benefit largely from the English language learning program. interaction between the educational institution and the families contributes to this objective. Looking at their parents interact with the members of the educational institution motivates learners to build relationships with the institution as well, without any apprehensions as brought about by fear of cultural rejection. (Collier & Thomas, 1999) An article written by Rhona Barton for the Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory discovers cases wherein active involvement of parents leads to academic success of the learners, especially in socially interacting deep down the school environment.(Barton, 2006) Educational institutions with English language learning programs do not of necessity implement the use of the English language at home, as decisions regarding the matter are based on cultural considerations. Schools should consider the importance of native language to ELLs and their families. However, the continued use of English at home and the support of the family when it comes to home language speeds up the learning process, schools still acknowledge that the ELLs are aware of language learning based on their knowledge of their native language.(Ortiz, 2001) Schools should also provide alternatives for families in order for them to adjust or cope with the changes that ELL affects within their family life. Schools should inform them of educational options such as tutorial services that are made available at home or in schools, support groups within the community that assists families in their needs and concerns regarding the issue of English language learning.Family counseling is also an option as it allows medical professionals to help in determining problems or obstacles that the family shall be facing, and strengthening family relationships in order to hold the challenges of immersing into a community and cultural environment that they are not familiar with. For specific problems such as financial aspect of English language learning, the federal government entitles families to funding as authorized by the federal Title I funding program. (Ortiz, 2001)Partnership of educational institutions with families are best established by means of communication and social interaction. Schools should be able to develop and maintain a stable relationship with the families that is primarily grounded on the objective of affecting learning and making ELLs experience success within the unfamiliar learning environment. Moreover, through this, schools are enriched and enlightened with the knowledge of different cultural backgrounds within the school environment and be able to modify the learning atmosphere to fit the culture, beliefs, and traditions of non-English s peakers.Teachers should be able to communicate the needs and concerns of ELLs to their families, in order for them to understand how they are going accommodate the needs of their children who are convoluted in English language learning. Schools should establish regular meetings with the teachers, and ask them to get involved with programs and school activities that predominate English language learning and support the need of their children to learn the English language.If possible, home visitations are one of the best ways to establish a strong foundation of relationship between the school and the families. (Barton, 2006)ReferencesAbedia, J. (2002). estimate and Accommodation of English Language Issues, Concerns, and Recommendations. Retrieved whitethorn 1, 2008, from NCA Commission on Accreditation and School Improvement. Website http//www. ncacasi. org/jsi/2002v3i1/assessment Bank Street. (2008). English Language Learners Working with Children Whom English is a New Language. Retrieved May 1, 2008, from Bank Street.Website http//www. bnkst. edu/literacyguide/ell. html Barton, R. (2006). Forging Family Ties. Retrieved May 2, 2008, from Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. Website http//www. nwrel. org/nwedu/11-03/forge/ Collier, V. P. & Thomas, W. P. (1999). Making U. S. Schools Effective for English Language Learners, Part 3. TESOL Matters, Vol. 9, No. 6. Retrieved May 1, 2008, from TESOL. Website http//www. tesol. org/s_tesol/sec_document. asp? CID=196&DID=826 Epstein, J. (2004). Meeting NCLB Requirements for Family Involvement. Middle Ground,Vol. 4, No. 3. Retrieved May 1, 2008, from National Middle School Association. Website http//www. nmsa. org/portals/0/pdf/publications/On_Target/family_involvement/family_9. pdf Mercuri, S. (2003). Helping Middle and High School Age English Language Learners Achieve Academic Success. NABE daybook of Research and Practice. Retrieved May 1, 2008. Website http//www. uc. edu/njrp/pdfs/freeman. pdf Ortiz, A. (2001). English Language Learners With Special Needs Effective Instructional Strategies. Retrieved May 2, 2008, from CAL. Website

Narrative Paragraph Essay

The toddler climbed laboriously up onto the stool, goaded to help her mother. But her mother did not notice she was far too busy with the frantic preparations for the birthday party. Ten three-year-olds and their mothers coming for an afternoon of treats, games and face painting a herald of another party, ten days from now, when make up would be the order of the day, the childs father had observed. As the mixer whirred and the dishwasher swished and the oven beeped its warning of impending culinary disaster, the childs attempt to be a part of the busy-ness was much than her mother could attend to. She did not notice when the girl pass byed the top of the stool, nor did she see the tiny hand reach out toward the glinting beaters as they beat the pale golden batter. As she faced the oven, re contemptible the scratch cookie tray, she heard the scream. Whirling, she took in the tiny hand held high, the tragic face, and the stream of scarlet mixing itself into the cake. A kiss, a c uddle and a band-aid calmed the birthday girl a shake of her head and a moment of revealing calmed her mother. A birthday cig atomic number 18tdle in a cookie would be just fine.See more how to start a narrative essayParagraph AnalysisPurpose to tell a brief story grammatical construction no real thesis statement, as there is nothing to be proven in this carve up, but there is an introductory strong belief that establishes character, setting and situation, there are body condemns, and there is a concluding sentence that summarizes the resolution of the main conflict Language language is relatively fooling and includes a single example of the language of the three-year-old child to help establish character Features narrative components such(prenominal) as plot, characters, setting, conflict and resolution are evident use of onomatopoeia (whirred, swished, beeped) to mimic the distracting effects of the busy kitchen expositive PARAGRAPHAn expository separate explains both( prenominal)thing its offer is to help the reader understand. In order to ensure that the purpose is achieved, the writer of the paragraph may utilize a number of paragraph features and language techniques. atomic number 53 necessary feature is logical organization. This may take a number of forms, including demonstrating cause and effect or pursual achronological order. Another important feature is providing hold water for the explanation being made. This support may consist of examples, illustrations, statistical or expert evidence, or even appropriate anecdotes.A final unfavourable feature is clarity of language. The paragraph may make employ language devices such as metaphors or allusions to help illustrate its menstruums, but they must be relatively straight forward and easy to make up so that no misunderstanding of the important points will occur. By employing these kinds of features and techniques, the writer of an expository paragraph will ensure that the paragraphs meaning is clear to the reader.Paragraph AnalysisPurpose to explain some of the techniques used by the writer of an expository paragraph to achieve his or her purpose () Structure The first sentence is a topic sentence the second is the thesis statement. The body sentences list, explain and give examples of the paragraphs features, and the concluding sentence summarizes the main point of the paragraph. Language language is relatively formalFeatures The paragraph uses a format of making a point followed by examples. There is listing transition (One essential feature, Another important feature, A final critical feature) between sentences to help the hunt d make of the paragraph.PERSUASIVE PARAGRAPHTelephone collecting is more than just an annoyance to those on the receiving end of the calls. In fact, knell solicitation sess be disastrous for people in all kinds of situations and, thus, must be stopped. For one thing, telephone solicitation typically occurs in the late afternoon an d early evening, prime family time. This can cause chaos in two ways. One, continual interruption of shared family meal times, rare as they can be, can put a significant strain on family relationships this is a troublesome point in light of the divorce statistics of today. Even worse, when families are embroiled in home survive wars or are having trouble getting toddlers to bed, a poorly-timed telephone call may be the straw that breaks the camels back, moving the suffering parents to lose their coolcompletely.This could result in a form of domestic violence, verbal or even physical yet another reason for a family to break apart. Another way in which telephone solicitation can prove dangerous to people stems from its very familiarity. Because so many telephone calls come from telephone solicitors, offering everything from insurance opportunities to vinyl siding, the calls become accepted as a accredited way to do business. This plays into the hands of criminals. The trust individua ls place in the honesty of the legitimate solicitors is extended to those who are, in fact, dishonest and out to abscond with the proceeds of others bank accounts. Clearly, in order to save families and their hard-earned dollars, telephone solicitation should be ban.Paragraph AnalysisPurpose to convince the reader that telephone solicitation should be banned Structure introductory sentence, thesis statement (sentence 2), body sentences which provide examples for points made, a concluding sentence which states the thesis in stronger terms Language language is emotionally loaded at times (ex., disastrous, chaos, embroiled in homework wars, domestic violence) added words such as Clearly in the concluding sentence makes it difficult to argue against the point Features strong rhetorical language a variety of sentence lengths book the paragraph moving short sentences highlight and give punch to inflammatory statements (ex., This plays into the hands of criminals.) stops melodic phrase by stating that the evidence clearly supports the thesisLITERARY PARGRAPHHolden Caulfield, the narrator and protagonist of J.D.Salingers well-known novel, The catcher in the Rye, is an unreliable narrator. This leads the reader to suspect that Holdens story is not all that is appears, and coaxes the reader to carry more deeply into the character and his situation. Very early in the novel, Holden himself casts doubt on his reliability as a narrator when he confesses to his in-story audience, a psycho-therapist, that he is the most terrific liar you ever proverb in your life. Its awful (Chapter 3). This self-indictment alerts the reader to the fact that everything Holden says will need to be taken with a grain of salt and that it will be important to look beyond the surface of the text. Later in thenovel, Holden relates a story about his date with a girlfriend in which she tells him to stop yelling at a club.He protests that he wasnt even yelling but it is clear from his descriptio n that he probably was yelling, and that his girlfriend was trying to calm him down. This incident, and others like it, suggests that Holden is not good at monitoring his own behaviour. This again calls into question Holdens explanations of what goes on in the novel and encourages the reader to look seriously at the words spoken by the other characters, even if they are related through and through Holdens eyes. Thus, through both Holdens explicit assessments of his own personality and the implicit meaning of the events in the story, the reader can see that Holden Caulfield is a less-than-reliable narrator whose story must be examined deeply in order to be understood.Paragraph AnalysisPurpose to interpret and explain an aspect of a literary text Structure First two sentences work together to alert the reader to the topic and the thesis. The body sentences extend the discussion, and the conluding sentence restated the thesis. Language language is formal and makes use of integrated quo tations to add to the authority of the interpretation Features identifies the title of the work and the author in the introductory sentence uses literary terms (i.e., unreliable narrator) uses integrated quotations to support the discussion remains focused exclusively on the text (no real life references)